View AD6642BBCZ_4535013.PDF datasheet online --- IC-ON-LINE

Datasheet File OCR Text:

dual if receiver ad6642 rev. a information furnished by analog devices is believed to be accurate and reliable. however, no responsibility is assumed by analog devices for its use, nor for any infringements of patents or other rights of third parties that may result from its use. specifications subject to change without notice. no license is granted by implication or otherwise under any patent or patent rights of analog devices. trademarks and registered trademarks are the property of their respective owners. one technology way, p.o. box 9106, norwood, ma 02062-9106, u.s.a. tel: 781.329.4700 www.analog.com fax: 781.461.3113 ?2009C2010 analog devices, inc. all rights reserved. features 11-bit, 200 msps output data rate per channel integrated noise shaping requantizer (nsr) performance with nsr enabled snr: 75.5 dbfs in 40 mhz band to 70 mhz @ 185 msps snr: 73.7 dbfs in 60 mhz band to 70 mhz @ 185 msps performance with nsr disabled snr: 66.5 dbfs to 70 mhz @ 185 msps sfdr: 83 dbc to 70 mhz @ 185 msps low power: 0.62 w @ 185 msps 1.8 v analog supply operation 1.8 v lvds (ansi-644 levels) output 1-to-8 integer clock divider internal adc voltage reference 1.75 v p-p analog input range (programmable to 2.0 v p-p) differential analog inputs with 800 mhz bandwidth 95 db channel isolation/crosstalk serial port control user-configurable built-in self-test (bist) capability energy-saving power-down modes applications communications diversity radio and smart antenna (mimo) systems multimode digital receivers (3g) wcdma, lte, cdma2000 wimax, td-scdma i/q demodulation systems general-purpose software radios functional block diagram vin+a d0ab d10ab vin?a pipeline adc noise shaping requantizer vin+b vin?b pipeline adc serial port reference 14 11 noise shaping requantizer ad6642 data multiplexer and lvds drivers 14 11 clock divider vcma vcmb dc0ab sclk sdio csb clk+ a v dd a gnd dr v dd drgnd clk? mode sync pdwn 0 8563-001 figure 1. product highlights 1. two adcs are contained in a small, space-saving, 10 mm 10 mm 1.4 mm, 144-ball csp_bga package. 2. pin selectable noise shaping requantizer (nsr) function that allows for improved snr within a reduced bandwidth of up to 60 mhz at 185 msps. 3. lvds digital output interface configured for low cost fpga families. 4. 120 mw per adc core power consumption. 5. operation from a single 1.8 v supply. 6. standard serial port interface (spi) that supports various product features and functions, such as data formatting (offset binary or twos complement), nsr, power-down, test modes, and voltage reference mode. 7. on-chip integer 1-to-8 input clock divider and multichip sync function to support a wide range of clocking schemes and multichannel subsystems.
ad6642 rev. a | page 2 of 32 table of contents features .............................................................................................. 1 ? applications....................................................................................... 1 ? functional block diagram .............................................................. 1 ? product highlights ........................................................................... 1 ? revision history ............................................................................... 2 ? general description ......................................................................... 3 ? specifications..................................................................................... 4 ? dc specifications ......................................................................... 4 ? ac specifications.......................................................................... 5 ? digital specifications ................................................................... 6 ? switching specifications .............................................................. 7 ? timing specifications .................................................................. 8 ? absolute maximum ratings............................................................ 9 ? thermal characteristics .............................................................. 9 ? esd caution.................................................................................. 9 ? pin configuration and function descriptions........................... 10 ? typical performance characteristics ........................................... 12 ? equivalent circuits ......................................................................... 15 ? theory of operation ...................................................................... 16 ? adc architecture ...................................................................... 16 ? analog input considerations.................................................... 16 ? clock input considerations ...................................................... 18 ? power dissipation and standby mode .................................... 20 ? channel/chip synchronization................................................ 20 ? digital outputs ........................................................................... 21 ? timing ......................................................................................... 21 ? noise shaping requantizer (nsr) ............................................... 22 ? 22% bw mode (>40 mhz @ 184.32 msps)........................... 22 ? 33% bw mode (>60 mhz @ 184.32 msps)........................... 22 ? mode pin................................................................................... 23 ? built-in self-test (bist) and output test .................................. 24 ? built-in self-test (bist)............................................................ 24 ? output test modes..................................................................... 24 ? serial port interface (spi).............................................................. 25 ? configuration using the spi..................................................... 25 ? hardware interface..................................................................... 25 ? memory map .................................................................................. 26 ? reading the memory map register table............................... 26 ? memory map register table..................................................... 27 ? memory map register descriptions........................................ 29 ? applications information .............................................................. 30 ? design guidelines ...................................................................... 30 ? outline dimensions ....................................................................... 31 ? ordering guide .......................................................................... 31 ? revision history 7/10rev. 0 to rev. a changes to adc architecture section........................................ 16 changes to figure 34 and figure 35............................................. 18 changes to timing section and data clock output (dco) section.............................................................................................. 21 changes to 22% bw mode (>40 mhz @ 184.32 msps) section and 33% bw mode (>60 mhz @ 184.32 msps) section ......... 22 changes to design guidelines section........................................ 30 10/09revision 0: initial version
ad6642 rev. a | page 3 of 32 general description the ad6642 is an 11-bit, 200 msps, dual-channel intermediate frequency (if) receiver specifically designed to support multi- antenna systems in telecommunication applications where high dynamic range performance, low power, and small size are desired. the device consists of two high performance analog-to-digital converters (adcs) and noise shaping requantizer (nsr) digital blocks. each adc consists of a multistage, differential pipelined architecture with integrated output error correction logic. the adc features a wide bandwidth switched-capacitor sampling network within the first stage of the differential pipeline. an integrated voltage reference eases design considerations. a duty cycle stabilizer (dcs) compensates for variations in the adc clock duty cycle, allowing the converters to maintain excellent performance. each adc output is connected internally to an nsr block. the integrated nsr circuitry allows for improved snr performance in a smaller frequency band within the nyquist bandwidth. the device supports two different output modes selectable via the external mode pin or the spi. with the nsr feature enabled, the outputs of the adcs are processed such that the ad6642 supports enhanced snr performance within a limited portion of the nyquist bandwidth while maintaining an 11-bit output resolution. the nsr block can be programmed to provide a bandwidth of either 22% or 33% of the sample clock. for example, with a sample clock rate of 185 msps, the ad6642 can achieve up to 75.5 dbfs snr for a 40 mhz bandwidth in the 22% mode and up to 73.7 dbfs snr for a 60 mhz bandwidth in the 33% mode. with the nsr block disabled, the adc data is provided directly to the output with a resolution of 11 bits. the ad6642 can achieve up to 66.5 dbfs snr for the entire nyquist bandwidth when operated in this mode. this allows the ad6642 to be used in telecommunication applications such as a digital predistortion observation path where wider bandwidths are desired. after digital signal processing, multiplexed output data is routed into two 11-bit output ports such that the maximum data rate is 400 mbps (ddr). these outputs are set at 1.8 v lvds and support ansi-644 levels. the ad6642 receiver digitizes a wide spectrum of if frequencies. each receiver is designed for simultaneous reception of a separate antenna. this if sampling architecture greatly reduces compo- nent cost and complexity compared with traditional analog techniques or less integrated digital methods. flexible power-down options allow significant power savings. programming for device setup and control is accomplished using a 3-wire spi-compatible serial interface with numerous modes to support board-level system testing. the ad6642 is available in a pb-free/rohs compliant, 144-ball, 10 mm 10 mm chip scale package ball grid array (csp_bga) and is specified over the industrial temperature range of ?40c to +85c.
ad6642 rev. a | page 4 of 32 specifications dc specifications avdd = 1.8 v, drvdd = 1.8 v, f s = 185 msps, 1.75 v p-p differential input, vin = ?1.0 dbfs differential input, and default spi, unless otherwise noted. table 1. parameter temperature min typ max unit resolution full 11 bits accuracy no missing codes full guaranteed offset error full ?4.5 2 7.4 mv gain error full 3 7 % fsr differential nonlinearity (dnl) 1 full 0.1 0.5 lsb integral nonlinearity (inl) 1 full 0.2 0.5 lsb matching characteristic offset error full ?2.4 2.5 8.3 mv gain error full 1 3 % fsr temperature drift offset error full 2 ppm/c gain error full 40 ppm/c analog input input range full 1.4 1.75 2.0 v p-p input common-mode voltage full 0.9 v input resistance (differential) full 20 k input capacitance 2 full 5 pf power supplies supply voltage avdd full 1.7 1.8 1.9 v drvdd full 1.7 1.8 1.9 v supply current i avdd 1 full 265 291 ma i drvdd 1 (1.8 v lvds) full 79 89 ma power consumption sine wave input 1 full 619 684 mw standby power 3 full 83 mw power-down power full 4.5 18 mw 1 measured with a 10 mhz, 0 dbfs sine wave, with 100 terminatio n on each lvds output pair. 2 input capacitance refers to the effective capacitance between one differential input pin and agnd. 3 standby power is measured with a dc input and the clkx pins inactive (set to avdd or agnd).
ad6642 rev. a | page 5 of 32 ac specifications avdd = 1.8 v, drvdd = 1.8 v, f s = 185 msps, 1.75 v p-p differential input, vin = ?1.0 dbfs differential input, and default spi, unless otherwise noted. table 2. parameter 1 temperature min typ max unit signal-to-noise-ratio (snr)nsr disabled f in = 30 mhz 25c 66.5 dbfs f in = 70 mhz 25c 66.5 dbfs f in = 170 mhz full 65.7 66.1 dbfs f in = 250 mhz 25c 65.5 dbfs signal-to-noise-ratio (snr)nsr enabled 22% bw mode f in = 70 mhz 25c 75.5 dbfs f in = 170 mhz full 72.8 74.4 dbfs f in = 230 mhz 25c 72.8 dbfs 33% bw mode f in = 70 mhz 25c 73.7 dbfs f in = 170 mhz full 71.0 72.6 dbfs f in = 230 mhz 25c 71.0 dbfs signal-to-noise-and distortion (sinad) f in = 30 mhz 25c 65.5 dbfs f in = 70 mhz 25c 66.3 dbfs f in = 170 mhz full 64.1 65.6 dbfs f in = 250 mhz 25c 64.3 dbfs effective number of bits (enob) f in = 30 mhz 25c 10.6 bits f in = 70 mhz 25c 10.7 bits f in = 170 mhz full 10.3 10.6 bits f in = 250 mhz 25c 10.3 bits worst second or third harmonic f in = 30 mhz 25c ?90 dbc f in = 70 mhz 25c ?83 dbc f in = 170 mhz full ?72 ?78 dbc f in = 250 mhz 25c ?80 dbc spurious-free dynamic range (sfdr) f in = 30 mhz 25c 90 dbc f in = 70 mhz 25c 83 dbc f in = 170 mhz full 72 78 dbc f in = 250 mhz 25c 80 dbc worst other harmonic (fourth through eighth) f in = 30 mhz 25c ?100 dbc f in = 70 mhz 25c ?96 dbc f in = 170 mhz full ?82 ?90 dbc f in = 250 mhz 25c ?95 dbc two-tone sfdr (?7 dbfs) f in1 = 169 mhz, f in2 = 172 mhz 25c 82 dbc crosstalk 2 full 95 db analog input bandwidth 25c 800 mhz 1 see the an-835 application note, understanding high speed adc testing and evaluation , for a complete set of definitions. 2 crosstalk is measured at 155 mhz with ?1 dbfs on on e channel and no input on the alternate channel.
ad6642 rev. a | page 6 of 32 digital specifications avdd = 1.8 v, drvdd = 1.8 v, f s = 185 msps, 1.75 v p-p differential input, vin = ?1.0 dbfs differential input, and default spi, unless otherwise noted. table 3. parameter temperature min typ max unit differential clock inputs (clk+, clk?) logic compliance cmos/lvds/lvpecl internal common-mode bias full 0.9 v differential input voltage full 0.2 3.6 v p-p input voltage range full agnd ? 0.3 avdd + 0.2 v high level input voltage full 1.2 2.0 v low level input voltage full 0 0.8 v high level input current full ?10 +10 a low level input current full ?10 +10 a input resistance full 8 10 12 k input capacitance full 4 pf sync input logic compliance cmos internal bias full 0.9 v input voltage range full agnd avdd v high level input voltage full 1.2 avdd v low level input voltage full agnd 0.6 v high level input current full ?100 +100 a low level input current full ?100 +100 a input resistance full 12 16 20 k input capacitance full 1 pf logic input (csb) 1 high level input voltage full 1.22 2.1 v low level input voltage full 0 0.6 v high level input current full ?10 +10 a low level input current full 40 132 a input resistance full 26 k input capacitance full 2 pf logic input (sclk) 2 high level input voltage full 1.22 2.1 v low level input voltage full 0 0.6 v high level input current full ?92 ?135 a low level input current full ?10 +10 a input resistance full 26 k input capacitance full 2 pf logic input/output (sdio) 2 high level input voltage full 1.22 2.1 v low level input voltage full 0 0.6 v high level input current full ?10 +10 a low level input current full 38 128 a input resistance full 26 k input capacitance full 5 pf logic input (mode) 1 high level input voltage full 1.22 2.1 v low level input voltage full 0 0.6 v high level input current full ?10 +10 a low level input current full 40 132 a
ad6642 rev. a | page 7 of 32 parameter temperature min typ max unit input resistance full 26 k input capacitance full 2 pf logic input (pdwn) 2 high level input voltage full 1.22 2.1 v low level input voltage full 0 0.6 v high level input current full ?90 ?134 a low level input current full ?10 +10 a input resistance full 26 k input capacitance full 5 pf digital outputs (lvds) differential output voltage (v od ) full 247 454 mv output offset voltage (v os ) full 1.125 1.375 v 1 pull up. 2 pull down. switching specifications avdd = 1.8 v, drvdd = 1.8 v, f s = 185 msps, 1.75 v p-p differential input, vin = ?1.0 dbfs differential input, and default spi, unless otherwise noted. table 4. parameter temperature min typ max unit clock input parameters input clock rate full 625 mhz conversion rate 1 full 40 185 200 msps clk pulse width high (t ch ) full 2.7 ns aperture delay (t a ) full 1.3 ns aperture uncertainty (jitter, t j ) full 0.13 ps rms data output parameters data propagation delay (t pd ) full 3.0 4.35 5.7 ns dco propagation delay (t dco ) full 3.2 4.55 5.9 ns dco to data skew (t skew ) full ?0.4 ?0.2 0 ns pipeline delay (latency) full 9 cycles with nsr enabled full 12 cycles wake-up time 2 full 1.2 s out-of-range recovery time full 2 cycles 1 conversion rate is the clock rate after the divider. 2 wake-up time is dependent on the value of the decoupling capacitors.
ad6642 rev. a | page 8 of 32 timing specifications avdd = 1.8 v, drvdd = 1.8 v, f s = 185 msps, 1.75 v p-p differential input, vin = ?1.0 dbfs differential input, and default spi, unless otherwise noted. table 5. parameter description min typ max unit sync timing requirements t ssync sync to rising edge of clk setup time 0.24 ns t hsync sync to rising edge of clk hold time 0.40 ns spi timing requirements t ds setup time between the data and th e rising edge of sclk 2 ns t dh hold time between the data and the rising edge of sclk 2 ns t clk period of the sclk 40 ns t s setup time between csb and sclk 2 ns t h hold time between csb and sclk 2 ns t high sclk pulse width high 10 ns t low sclk pulse width low 10 ns t en_sdio time required for the sdio pin to switch from an input to an output relative to the sclk falling edge 10 ns t dis_sdio time required for the sdio pin to switch from an output to an input relative to the sclk rising edge 10 ns timing diagrams n ? 1 n + 1 n + 2 n + 3 n + 4 n + 5 n clk+ clk? dco+ dco? d10+ab (msb) d10?ab (msb) d0+ab (lsb) d0?ab (lsb) vin t a t ch t dco t cl t pd t skew 1/ f s d10a d10b d10a d10b d10a d10b d10a d10b d10a d10b d10a d10b d0a d0b d10a d10b d0a d0b d0a d0b d0a d0b d0a d0b d0a d0b d0a d0b 0 8563-002 figure 2. data output timing sync clk+ t hsync t ssync 08563-003 figure 3. sync input timing requirements
ad6642 rev. a | page 9 of 32 absolute maximum ratings thermal characteristics table 6. parameter rating avdd to agnd ?0.3 v to +2.0 v drvdd to agnd ?0.3 v to +2.0 v vin+x, vin?x to agnd ?0.3 v to avdd + 0.2 v clk+, clk? to agnd ?0.3 v to avdd + 0.2 v sync to agnd ?0.3 v to avdd + 0.2 v vcmx to agnd ?0.3 v to avdd + 0.2 v csb to agnd ?0.3 v to drvdd + 0.2 v sclk to agnd ?0.3 v to drvdd + 0.2 v sdio to agnd ?0.3 v to drvdd + 0.2 v pdwn to agnd ?0.3 v to drvdd + 0.2 v mode to agnd ?0.3 v to drvdd + 0.2 v digital outputs to agnd ?0.3 v to drvdd + 0.2 v dco+ab, dco?ab to agnd ?0.3 v to drvdd + 0.2 v operating temperature range (ambient) ?40c to +85c maximum junction temperature under bias 150c storage temperature range (ambient) ?65c to +150c the values in table 7 are per jedec jesd51-7 plus jedec jesd25-5 for a 2s2p test board. typical ja is specified for a 4-layer pcb with a solid ground plane. as shown in table 7 , airflow improves heat dissipation, which reduces ja . in addi- tion, metal in direct contact with the package leads from metal traces, through holes, ground, and power planes reduces ja . table 7. package type airflow velocity ja 1 jc 2 jb 3 unit 0 m/s 26.9 8.9 6.6 1 m/s 24.2 144-ball csp_bga, 10 mm 10 mm (bc-144-1) 2.5 m/s 23.0 c/w 1 per jedec jesd51-2 (still air) or jedec jesd51-6 (moving air). 2 per mil-std 883, method 1012.1. 3 per jedec jesd51-8 (still air). the values in table 8 are from simulations. the pcb is a jedec multilayer board. thermal performance for actual applications requires careful inspection of the conditions in the application to determine whether they are similar to those assumed in these calculations. stresses above those listed under absolute maximum ratings may cause permanent damage to the device. this is a stress rating only; functional operation of the device at these or any other conditions above those indicated in the operational section of this specification is not implied. exposure to absolute maximum rating conditions for extended periods may affect device reliability. table 8. package type airflow velocity jb jt unit 0 m/s 14.4 0.23 1 m/s 14.0 0.50 144-ball csp_bga, 10 mm 10 mm (bc-144-1) 2.5 m/s 13.9 0.53 c/w esd caution
ad6642 rev. a | page 10 of 32 pin configuration and fu nction descriptions agnd dnc dnc agnd avdd clk? clk+ avdd agnd vin?b vin+b agnd 123456789101112 agnd agnd dnc agnd avdd avdd avdd avdd agnd vcmb agnd agnd dnc agnd agnd csb sdio sclk pdwn sync mode agnd agnd vin+a dnc dnc agnd avdd avdd avdd avdd avdd avdd agnd vcma vin?a agnd avdd avdd avdd avdd avdd avdd avdd avdd avdd avdd agnd agnd agnd agnd agnd agnd agnd agnd agnd agnd agnd agnd agnd drgnd drgnd drgnd drgnd drgnd drgnd drgnd drgnd drgnd drgnd drgnd drgnd drvdd drvdd drvdd drvdd drvdd drvdd drvdd drvdd drvdd drvdd drvdd drvdd dnc dnc dnc dnc dnc dnc d0?ab d2?ab d4?ab d6?ab d8?ab d10?ab dnc k dnc dnc dnc dnc dnc d0+ab d2+ab d4+ab d6+ab d8+ab d10+ab dnc dnc dnc dnc dnc dnc d1?ab d3?ab d5?ab d7?ab d9?ab dco?ab dnc a b c d e f g h j l m dnc dnc dnc dnc dnc d1+ab d3+ab d5+ab d7+ab d9+ab dco+ab 08563-004 figure 4. pin configuration (top view) table 9. pin function descriptions pin no. mnemonic type description a5, a8, b5, b6, b7, b8, d4, d5, d6, d7, d8, d9, e2, e3, e4, e5, e6, e7, e8, e9, e10, e11 avdd supply analog power supply (1.8 v nominal) a1, a4, a9, a12, b1, b2, b4, b9, b11, b12, c2, c3, c10, c11, d3, d10, e1, e12, f1, f2, f3, f4, f5, f6, f7, f8, f9, f10, f11, f12 agnd ground analog ground h1, h2, h3, h4, h5, h6, h7, h8, h9, h10, h11, h12 drvdd supply digital output dr iver supply (1.8 v nominal) g1, g2, g3, g4, g5, g6, g7, g8, g9, g10, g11, g12 drgnd ground digital output driver ground a7 clk+ input adc clock inputtrue a6 clk? input adc clock inputcomplement c12 vin+a input differential anal og input pin (+) for channel a d12 vin?a input differential anal og input pin (?) for channel a d11 vcma output common-mode level bias output for analog input channel a a11 vin+b input differential anal og input pin (+) for channel b a10 vin?b input differential anal og input pin (?) for channel b b10 vcmb output common-mode level bias output for analog input channel b a2, a3, b3, c1, d1, d2, j1 to j6, k1 to k6, l1 to l6, m1 to m6 dnc do not connect k7 d0+ab output channel a and channel b lvds output data 0true j7 d0?ab output channel a and channe l b lvds output data 0complement m7 d1+ab output channel a and channel b lvds output data 1true l7 d1?ab output channel a and channe l b lvds output data 1complement
ad6642 rev. a | page 11 of 32 pin no. mnemonic type description k8 d2+ab output channel a and channel b lvds output data 2true j8 d2?ab output channel a and channe l b lvds output data 2complement m8 d3+ab output channel a and channel b lvds output data 3true l8 d3?ab output channel a and channe l b lvds output data 3complement k9 d4+ab output channel a and channel b lvds output data 4true j9 d4?ab output channel a and channe l b lvds output data 4complement m9 d5+ab output channel a and channel b lvds output data 5true l9 d5?ab output channel a and channe l b lvds output data 5complement k10 d6+ab output channel a and channel b lvds output data 6true j10 d6?ab output channel a and channe l b lvds output data 6complement m10 d7+ab output channel a and channel b lvds output data 7true l10 d7?ab output channel a and channe l b lvds output data 7complement k11 d8+ab output channel a and channel b lvds output data 8true j11 d8?ab output channel a and channe l b lvds output data 8complement m11 d9+ab output channel a and channel b lvds output data 9true l11 d9?ab output channel a and channe l b lvds output data 9complement k12 d10+ab output channel a and ch annel b lvds output data 10true j12 d10?ab output channel a and channe l b lvds output data 10complement m12 dco+ab output data clock lvds o utput for channel a and channel btrue l12 dco?ab output data clock lvds output for channel a and channel bcomplement c9 mode input mode select pin (logic low enables nsr; logic high disables nsr) c8 sync input digital synchronization pin c7 pdwn input power-down input (active high) c6 sclk input spi clock c5 sdio input/output spi data c4 csb input spi chip select (active low)
ad6642 rev. a | page 12 of 32 typical performance characteristics avdd = 1.8 v, drvdd = 1.8 v, sample rate = 185 msps, 1.75 v p-p differential input, vin = ?1.0 dbfs, 32k sample, t a = 25c, unless otherwise noted. 0 ?20 ?40 ?60 ?80 ?100 ?120 10 0 2030405060708090 frequency (mhz) amplitude (dbfs) second harmonic third harmonic f s = 185msps f in = 30.3mhz @ ?1dbfs snr = 65.7db (66.7dbfs) sfdr = 89.7dbc 08563-005 figure 5. single-tone fft with f in = 30.3 mhz 0 ?20 ?40 ?60 ?80 ?100 ?120 10 0 2030405060708090 frequency (mhz) amplitude (dbfs) f s = 185msps f in = 70.3mhz @ ?1dbfs snr = 65.4db (66.4dbfs) sfdr = 86dbc second harmonic third harmonic 08563-006 figure 6. single-tone fft with f in = 70.3 mhz 0 ?20 ?40 ?60 ?80 ?100 ?120 10 0 2030405060708090 frequency (mhz) amplitude (dbfs) second harmonic third harmonic f s = 185msps f in = 140.1mhz @ ?1dbfs snr = 65.3db (66.3dbfs) sfdr = 88dbc 08563-007 figure 7. single-tone fft with f in = 140.1 mhz 0 ?20 ?40 ?60 ?80 ?100 ?120 10 0 2030405060708090 frequency (mhz) amplitude (dbfs) second harmonic third harmonic f s = 185msps f in = 200.3mhz @ ?1dbfs snr = 64.8db (65.8dbfs) sfdr = 80dbc 08563-108 figure 8. single-tone fft with f in = 200.3 mhz 0 ?20 ?40 ?60 ?80 ?100 ?120 10 0 2030405060708090 frequency (mhz) amplitude (dbfs) second harmonic third harmonic f s = 185msps f in = 230.3mhz @ ?1dbfs snr = 64.6db (65.6dbfs) sfdr = 86.1dbc 08563-109 figure 9. single-tone fft with f in = 230.3 mhz 0 ?20 ?40 ?60 ?80 ?120 ?100 ?140 10 0 2030405060708090 frequency (mhz) amplitude (dbfs) second harmonic third harmonic f s = 185msps f in = 140.1mhz @ ?1.6dbfs nsr 22% bw mode, tw = 28 snr = 73db (74.6dbfs) (in-band) sfdr = 89.7dbc (in-band) 0 8563-110 figure 10. single-tone fft with f in = 140.1 mhz, nsr enabled in 22% bw mode with tuning word = 28
ad6642 rev. a | page 13 of 32 0 ?20 ?40 ?60 ?80 ?120 ?100 ?140 10 0 2030405060708090 frequency (mhz) amplitude (dbfs) second harmonic third harmonic f s = 185msps f in = 230.3mhz @ ?1.6dbfs nsr 33% bw mode, tw = 17 snr = 69.3db (71dbfs) (in-band) sfdr = 85.4dbc (in-band) 08563-111 figure 11. single-tone fft with f in = 230.3 mhz, nsr enabled in 33% bw mode with tuning word = 17 0 10 20 30 40 50 60 70 80 90 100 ?90 ?85 ?80 ?75 ?70 ?65 ?60 ?55 ?50 ?45 ?40 ?35 ?30 ?25 ?20 ?15 ?10 ?5 0 snr/sfdr (dbc and dbfs) input amplitude (dbfs) snr (dbc) sfdr (dbc) snr (dbfs) sfdr (dbfs) 0 8563-112 figure 12. single-tone snr/sfdr vs. input amplitude (a in ) with f in = 70.3 mhz 60 65 70 75 80 85 90 95 60 110 160 210 260 300 snr/sfdr (dbfs/dbc) input frequency (mhz) snr (dbfs) sfdr (dbc) 08563-013 figure 13. single-tone snr/sfdr vs. input frequency (f in ) with 1.75 v p-p full scale 60 65 70 75 80 85 90 95 60 110 160 210 260 300 snr/sfdr (dbfs/dbc) input frequency (mhz) snr (dbfs) sfdr (dbc) 08563-114 figure 14. single-tone snr/sfdr vs. input frequency (f in ) with 2.0 v p-p full scale 50 55 60 65 70 75 80 85 90 95 30 50 70 90 110 130 150 170 190 210 230 250 snr/sfdr (dbfs/dbc) sample rate (msps) sfdr (dbc) snr (dbfs) 08563-015 figure 15. single-tone snr/sfdr vs. sample rate (f s ) with f in = 70.1 mhz 0 ?20 ?40 ?60 ?80 ?100 ?120 10 0 2030405060708090 frequency (mhz) amplitude (dbfs) f s = 185msps f in1 = 169.1mhz @ ?7dbfs f in2 = 172.1mhz @ ?7dbfs sfdr = 81.8dbc 08563-016 figure 16. two-tone fft with f in1 = 169.1 mhz and f in2 = 172.1 mhz
ad6642 rev. a | page 14 of 32 ?120 ?100 ?80 ?60 ?40 ?20 0 ?90 ?78 ?66 ?54 ?42 ?30 ?18 ?6 sfdr/imd3 (dbc and dbfs) input amplitude (dbfs) imd3 (dbfs) sfdr (dbfs) imd3 (dbc) sfdr (dbc) 0 8563-017 figure 17. two-tone sfdr/imd3 vs. input amplitude (a in ) with f in1 = 169.1 mhz and f in2 = 172.1 mhz 0 200,000 400,000 600,000 800,000 1,000,000 1,200,000 n ? 3 n ? 2 n ? 1 n n + 1 n + 2 n + 3 number of hits output code 08563-018 figure 18. grounded input histogram ?1.0 ?0.8 ?0.6 ?0.4 ?0.2 0 0.2 0.4 0.6 0.8 1.0 0 500 1000 1500 2000 inl error (lsb) output code 08563-019 figure 19. inl with f in = 30.3 mhz ?0.20 ?0.15 ?0.10 ?0.05 0 0.05 0.10 0.15 0.20 0 500 1000 1500 2000 dnl error (lsb) output code 08563-020 figure 20. dnl with f in = 30.3 mhz 60 61 62 63 64 65 66 67 68 69 30 35 40 45 50 55 60 65 70 snr (dbfs) duty cycle (%) 0 8563-021 figure 21. snr vs. duty cycle with f in = 10.3 mhz
ad6642 rev. a | page 15 of 32 equivalent circuits v in avdd 08563-008 figure 22. equivalent analog input circuit 0.9v 15k ? 15k? c lk+ clk? avdd avdd avdd 08563-009 figure 23. equivalent clock input circuit d r v dd dataout+ v? v+ dataout? v+ v? 08563-010 figure 24. equivalent lvds output circuit avdd avdd 16k ? 0.9v 0.9v sync 08563-025 figure 25. equivalent sync input circuit sclk or pdwn 350 ? 30k ? 08563-012 figure 26. equivalent sclk and pdwn input circuit csb or mode 350 ? 30k ? avdd 08563-014 figure 27. equivalent cs b and mode input circuit sdio 350? 30k ? drvdd 08563-011 figure 28. equivalent sdio circuit
ad6642 rev. a | page 16 of 32 theory of operation adc architecture the ad6642 architecture consists of dual front-end sample- and-hold circuits, followed by pipelined, switched-capacitor adcs. the quantized outputs from each stage are combined into a final 14-bit result in the digital correction logic. alternately, the 14-bit result can be processed through the noise shaping requantizer (nsr) block before it is sent to the digital correc-tion logic. the pipelined architecture permits the first stage to operate on a new input sample and the remaining stages to operate on the preceding samples. sampling occurs on the rising edge of the clock. each stage of the pipeline, excluding the last, consists of a low resolution flash adc connected to a switched-capacitor digital- to-analog converter (dac) and an interstage residue amplifier (mdac). the residue amplifier magnifies the difference between the reconstructed dac output and the flash input for the next stage in the pipeline. one bit of redundancy is used in each stage to facilitate digital correction of flash errors. the last stage simply consists of a flash adc. the input stage of each channel contains a differential sampling circuit that can be ac- or dc-coupled in differential or single- ended modes. the output staging block aligns the data, corrects errors, and passes the data to the output buffers. the output buffers are powered from a separate supply, allowing adjust- ment of the output drive current. during power-down, the output buffers go into a high impedance state. the ad6642 dual if receiver can simultaneously digitize two channels, making it ideal for diversity reception and digital pre- distortion (dpd) observation paths in telecommunication systems. synchronization capability is provided to allow synchronized timing between multiple channels or multiple devices. programming and control of the ad6642 are accomplished using a 3-wire spi-compatible serial interface. analog input considerations the analog input to the ad6642 is a differential switched- capacitor circuit that has been designed for optimum performance while processing a differential input signal. the clock signal alternatively switches the input between sample mode and hold mode (see figure 29 ). when the input is switched to sample mode, the signal source must be capable of charging the sample capacitors and settling within 1/2 of a clock cycle. a small resistor in series with each input can help reduce the peak transient current required from the output stage of the driving source. a shunt capacitor can be placed across the inputs to provide dynamic charging currents. this passive network creates a low-pass filter at the adc input; therefore, the precise values are dependent on the application. in intermediate frequency (if) undersampling applications, any shunt capacitors should be reduced. in combination with the driving source impedance, the shunt capacitors limit the input bandwidth. for more information on this subject, see application note an-742, frequency domain response of switched-capacitor adcs ; application note an-827, a resonant approach to interfacing amplifiers to switched-capacitor adcs ; and the analog dialogue article, transformer-coupled front-end for wideband a/d converters (see www.analog.com ). c par1 c par1 c par2 c par2 s s s s s s c fb c fb c s c s bias bias v in+ h v in? 08563-037 figure 29. switche d-capacitor input for best dynamic performance, the source impedances driving the vin+ and vin? pins should be matched. an internal differential reference buffer creates positive and negative reference voltages that define the input span of the adc core. the span of the adc core is set by this buffer to 2 v ref . input common mode the analog inputs of the ad6642 are not internally dc biased. in ac-coupled applications, the user must provide this bias externally. an on-board common-mode voltage reference is included in the design and is available from the vcmx pins. optimum performance is achieved when the common-mode voltage of the analog input is set by the vcmx pin voltage (typically 0.5 avdd). the vcmx pins must be decoupled to ground by a 0.1 f capacitor.
ad6642 rev. a | page 17 of 32 differential input configurations optimum performance is achieved when driving the ad6642 in a differential input configuration. for baseband applications, the ad8138, ada4937-2 , and ada4938-2 differential drivers provide excellent performance and a flexible interface to the adc. the output common-mode voltage of the ada4938-2 is easily set with the vcmx pin of the ad6642 (see figure 30 ), and the driver can be configured in a sallen-key filter topology to provide band limiting of the input signal. v in 76.8 ? 120? 0.1f 200 ? 200? 90? avdd 33 ? 33 ? 15? 15? 5pf 15pf 15pf adc vin? vin+ vcm ada4938-2 08563-039 figure 30. differential input configuration using the ada4938-2 for baseband applications where snr is a key parameter, differential transformer coupling is the recommended input configuration. an example is shown in figure 31 . to bias the analog input, the vcm voltage can be connected to the center tap of the secondary winding of the transformer. 2v p-p 49.9 ? 0.1f r1 r1 c1 adc vin+ vin? vcm c2 r2 r2 c2 08563-040 figure 31. differential transformer-coupled configuration the signal characteristics must be considered when selecting a transformer. most rf transformers saturate at frequencies below a few megahertz (mhz). excessive signal power can also cause core saturation, which leads to distortion. at input frequencies in the second nyquist zone and above, the noise performance of most amplifiers is not adequate to achieve the true snr performance of the ad6642. for applications in which snr is a key parameter, differential double balun coupling is the recommended input configuration (see figure 32 ). in this configuration, the input is ac-coupled and the cml is provided to each input through a 33 resistor. these resistors compensate for losses in the input baluns to provide a 50 impedance to the driver. in the double balun and transformer configurations, the value of the input capacitors and resistors is dependent on the input frequency and source impedance and may need to be reduced or removed. table 10 lists recommended values to set the rc network. at higher input frequencies, good performance can be achieved by using a ferrite bead in series with a resistor and removing the capacitors. however, these values are dependent on the input signal and should be used only as a starting guide. table 10. example rc network freuency range m r1 series eac c1 differential r2 series eac c2 sunt eac 0 to 100 33 5 pf 15 15 pf 100 to 200 10 5 pf 10 10 pf 100 to 300 10 1 remove 66 remove 1 in this configuration, r1 is a ferrite bead with a value of 10 @ 100 mhz. an alternative to using a transformer-coupled input at frequencies in the second nyquist zone is to use the ad8352 differential driver (see figure 33 ). for more information, see the ad8352 data sheet. adc r1 0.1f 0.1f 2 v p- p vin+ vin? vcm c1 c2 r1 r2 r2 0.1f s 0.1f c2 33? 33? s p a p 08563-041 figure 32. differential double balun input configuration ad8352 0 ? 0 ? 0.1f 0.1f 0.1f 0.1f 16 1 2 5 11 0.1f 0.1f 10 14 0.1f 8, 13 v cc 200 ? 200 ? a nalog input a nalog input c r adc vin+ vin? vcm r 4 3 r g r d c d 08563-042 figure 33. differential input configuration using the ad8352
ad6642 rev. a | page 18 of 32 431nh vcm ain? adc internal input z a nalo g input xfmr 1:4 z etc4-1t-7 input z = 50 ? 3.0pf 3.0k ? 33 ? 121 ? 121 ? 33 ? 0.1f 0.1f 0.1f 0.1f 0.1f 08563-116 figure 34. 1:4 transformer passive configuration ad8376 ad6642 1h 1h 1nf 1nf vpos vcm 15pf 68nh 3.0k ?U 3.0pf 301 ? 165 ? 165 ? 5.1pf 3.9pf 180nh 1000p f 1000pf notes 1. all inductors are coilcraft 0603cs components with the exception of the 1h choke inductors (0603ls). 180nh 220nh 220nh 08563-115 figure 35. active front-end configuration using the ad8376 for the popular if band of 140 mhz, figure 34 shows an example of a 1:4 transformer passive configuration where a differential inductor is used to resonate with the internal input capacitance of the ad6642. this configuration realizes excellent noise and distortion performance. figure 35 shows an example of an active front-end configuration using the ad8376 dual vga. this configuration is recommended when signal gain is required. clock input considerations for optimum performance, the ad6642 sample clock inputs, clk+ and clk?, should be clocked with a differential signal. the signal is typically ac-coupled into the clk+ and clk? pins via a transformer or capacitors. these pins are biased internally (see figure 36 ) and require no external bias. 1.2v avdd 2pf 2pf clk? clk+ 08563-055 figure 36. equivalent clock input circuit clock input options the ad6642 has a very flexible clock input structure. the clock input can be a cmos, lvds, lvpecl, or sine wave signal. regardless of the type of signal being used, clock source jitter is of the most concern (see the jitter considerations section). figure 37 and figure 38 show two preferred methods for clock- ing the ad6642 (at clock rates up to 625 mhz). a low jitter clock source is converted from a single-ended signal to a differential signal using either an rf balun or an rf transformer. the rf balun configuration is recommended for clock frequencies between 125 mhz and 625 mhz, and the rf transformer config- uration is recommended for clock frequencies from 10 mhz to 200 mhz. the back-to-back schottky diodes across the trans- former/balun secondary limit clock excursions into the ad6642 to approximately 0.8 v p-p differential. this limit helps to prevent the large voltage swings of the clock from feeding through to other portions of the ad6642 while preserving the fast rise and fall times of the signal that are critical to a low jitter performance. 0.1f 0.1f 0.1f 0.1f schottky diodes: hsms2822 cloc k input 50? 100 ? clk? clk+ adc adt1-1wt, 1:1z xfmr 08563-056 figure 37. transformer-coupled differential clock (up to 200 mhz) 0.1f 0.1f 1nf clock input 1nf 50? clk? clk+ schottky diodes: hsms2822 adc 08563-057 figure 38. balun-coupled differential clock (up to 625 mhz)
ad6642 rev. a | page 19 of 32 if a low jitter clock source is not available, another option is to ac-couple a differential pecl signal to the sample clock input pins, as shown in figure 39 . the ad9510/ ad9511 / ad9512 / ad9513/ ad9514 / ad9515 / ad9516 clock drivers offer excellent jitter performance. 100 ? 0.1f 0.1f 0.1f 0.1f 240? 240 ? pecl driver 50k ? 50k? clk? clk+ clock input clock input ad951x adc 08563-058 figure 39. differential pecl sample clock (up to 625 mhz) a third option is to ac-couple a differential lvds signal to the sample clock input pins, as shown in figure 40 . the ad9510 / ad9511/ ad9512 / ad9513 / ad9514/ ad9515 / ad9516 clock drivers offer excellent jitter performance. 100 ? 0.1f 0.1f 0.1f 0.1f 50k ? 50k? clk? clk+ adc clock input clock input ad951x lvds driver 08563-059 figure 40. differential lvds sample clock (up to 625 mhz) in some applications, it may be acceptable to drive the sample clock inputs with a single-ended cmos signal. in such applica- tions, the clk+ pin should be driven directly from a cmos gate, and the clk? pin should be bypassed to ground with a 0.1 f capacitor in parallel with a 39 k resistor (see figure 41 ). optional 100? 0.1f 0.1f 0.1f 39k? 50 ? 1 1 50 ? resistor is optional. clk? clk+ adc v cc 1k ? 1k ? clock input ad951x cmos driver 08563-060 figure 41. single-ended 1.8 v cm os input clock (up to 200 mhz) clk+ can be driven directly from a cmos gate. although the clk+ input circuit supply is avdd (1.8 v), this input is designed to withstand input voltages of up to 3.6 v, making the selection of the drive logic voltage very flexible (see figure 42 ). 1 50 ? resistor is optional. optional 100? 0.1f 0.1f 0.1f v cc 50? 1 clk? clk+ adc 1k? 1k? clock input ad951x cmos driver 08563-061 figure 42. single-ended 3.3 v cm os input clock (up to 200 mhz) input clock divider the ad6642 contains an input clock divider with the ability to divide the input clock by integer values from 1 to 8. the ad6642 clock divider can be synchronized using the external sync input. bit 1 of register 0x3a enables the clock divider to be resynchronized on every sync signal. a valid sync causes the clock divider to reset to its initial state. this synchronization feature allows multiple parts to have their clock dividers aligned to guarantee simultaneous input sampling. clock duty cycle typical high speed adcs use both clock edges to generate a variety of internal timing signals and, as a result, may be sensitive to clock duty cycle. commonly, a 5% tolerance is required on the clock duty cycle to maintain dynamic performance characteristics. the ad6642 contains a duty cycle stabilizer (dcs) that retimes the nonsampling (falling) edge, providing an internal clock signal with a nominal 50% duty cycle. this allows the user to provide a wide range of clock input duty cycles without affecting the per- formance of the ad6642. noise and distortion performance are nearly flat for a wide range of duty cycles with the dcs enabled. jitter in the rising edge of the input is still of paramount concern and is not easily reduced by the internal stabilization circuit. the duty cycle control loop does not function for clock rates less than 40 mhz nominally. the loop has a time constant asso- ciated with it that must be considered in applications in which the clock rate can change dynamically. a wait time of 1.5 s to 5 s is required after a dynamic clock frequency increase or decrease before the dcs loop is relocked to the input signal. during the time period that the loop is not locked, the dcs loop is bypassed, and internal device timing is dependent on the duty cycle of the input clock signal.
ad6642 rev. a | page 20 of 32 jitter considerations high speed, high resolution adcs are sensitive to the quality of the clock input. the degradation in snr from the low frequency snr (snr lf ) at a given input frequency (f in ) due to jitter (t jrms ) can be calculated by snr hf = ?10log[(2 f in t jrms ) 2 + 10 (?snr lf /10) ] in the equation, the rms aperture jitter represents the clock input jitter specification. if undersampling applications are particularly sensitive to jitter, as illustrated in figure 43 . 80 75 70 65 60 55 50 1 10 100 1k input frequency (mhz) snr (dbc) 0.05ps 0.20ps 0.50ps 1.00ps 1.50ps 0 8563-053 figure 43. snr vs. input frequency and jitter the clock input should be treated as an analog signal in cases in which aperture jitter may affect the dynamic range of the ad6642. power supplies for clock drivers should be separated from the adc output driver supplies to avoid modulating the clock signal with digital noise. low jitter, crystal-controlled oscillators make the best clock sources. if the clock is generated from another type of source (by gating, dividing, or another method), it should be retimed by the original clock at the last step. refer to application note an-501 and application note an-756 for more information about jitter performance as it relates to adcs (see www.analog.com ). power dissipation and standby mode the power dissipated by the ad6642 is proportional to its clock rate (see figure 44 ). the digital power dissipation does not vary significantly because it is determined primarily by the drvdd supply and the bias current of the lvds drivers. reducing the capacitive load presented to the output drivers can minimize digital power consumption. the data in figure 44 was taken using the same operating conditions as those used in the typical performance characteristics section, with a 5 pf load on each output driver. 0 0.05 0.10 0.15 0.20 0.25 0.30 0 0.1 0.2 0.3 0.4 0.5 0.6 0.7 0.8 0.9 1.0 1.1 1.2 1.3 1.4 1.5 30 40 50 60 70 80 90 100 110 120 130 140 150 160 170 180 190 200 current (a) total power (w) sampling frequency (msps) i avdd total power i drvdd 08563-142 figure 44. power and current vs. sampling frequency by asserting pdwn (either through the spi port or by asserting the pdwn pin high), the ad6642 is placed in power-down mode. in this state, the adc typically dissipates 4.5 mw. during power-down, the output drivers are placed in a high impedance state. asserting the pdwn pin low returns the ad6642 to its normal operating mode. note that pdwn is referenced to the digital output driver supply (drvdd) and should not exceed that supply voltage. low power dissipation in power-down mode is achieved by shutting down the reference, reference buffer, biasing networks, and clock. internal capacitors are discharged when entering power-down mode and must be recharged when returning to normal operation. as a result, wake-up time is related to the time spent in power-down mode; shorter power-down cycles result in proportionally shorter wake-up times. when using the spi port interface, the user can place the adc in power-down mode or standby mode. standby mode allows the user to keep the internal reference circuitry powered when faster wake-up times are required. see the memory map register descriptions section for more details. channel/chip synchroniation the ad6642 has a sync input that offers the user flexible syn- chronization options for synchronizing the clock divider. the clock divider sync feature is useful for guaranteeing synchronized sample clocks across multiple adcs. the sync input is internally synchronized to the sample clock; however, to ensure that there is no timing uncertainty between multiple parts, the sync input signal should be externally syn- chronized to the input clock signal, meeting the setup and hold times shown in table 5 . the sync input should be driven using a single-ended cmos-type signal.
ad6642 rev. a | page 21 of 32 digital outputs the ad6642 output drivers are configured to interface with lvds outputs using a drvdd supply voltage of 1.8 v. the output bits are ddr lvds as shown in figure 2 . applications that require the adc to drive large capacitive loads or large fanouts may require external buffers or latches. as described in application note an-877, interfacing to high speed adcs via spi , the data format can be selected for offset binary or twos complement when using the spi control. timing the ad6642 provides latched data with a latency of nine clock cycles. data outputs are available one propagation delay (t pd ) after the rising edge of the clock signal. the length of the output data lines and the loads placed on them should be minimized to reduce transients within the ad6642. these transients can degrade converter dynamic performance. the lowest typical conversion rate of the ad6642 is 40 msps. at clock rates below 40 msps, dynamic performance can degrade. data clock output (dco) the ad6642 provides a data clock output (dco) signal intended for capturing the data in an external register. the output data for channel a is valid when dco is high; the output data for channel b is valid when dco is low. see figure 2 for a graphical timing description. table 11. output data format input (v) condition (v) offset binary output mode twos complement mode vin+ ? vin? < ?v ref ? 0.5 lsb 0000 0000 0000 0000 1000 0000 0000 0000 vin+ ? vin? = ?v ref 0000 0000 0000 0000 1000 0000 0000 0000 vin+ ? vin? = 0 1000 0000 0000 0000 0000 0000 0000 0000 vin+ ? vin? = +v ref ? 1.0 lsb 1111 1111 1111 1111 0111 1111 1111 1111 vin+ ? vin? > +v ref ? 0.5 lsb 1111 1111 1111 1111 0111 1111 1111 1111
ad6642 rev. a | page 22 of 32 noise shaping requantizer (nsr) the ad6642 features a noise shaping requantizer (nsr) to allow higher than 11-bit snr to be maintained in a subset of the nyquist band. the harmonic performance of the receiver is unaffected by the nsr feature. when enabled, the nsr contributes an additional 0.6 db of loss to the input signal, such that a 0 dbfs input is reduced to ?0.6 dbfs at the output pins. the nsr feature can be independently controlled per channel via the spi or the mode pin. two different bandwidth modes are provided; the mode can be selected from the spi port. in each of the two modes, the center frequency of the band can be tuned such that ifs can be placed anywhere in the nyquist band. 22% bw mode (>40 mhz @ 184.32 msps) the first bandwidth mode offers excellent noise performance over 22% of the adc sample rate (44% of the nyquist band) and can be centered by setting the nsr mode bits in the nsr control register (address 0x3c) to 000. in this mode, the useful frequency range can be set using the 6-bit tuning word in the nsr tuning register (address 0x3e). there are 57 possible tuning words (tw); each step is 0.5% of the adc sample rate. the following three equations describe the left band edge (f 0 ), the channel center (f center ), and the right band edge (f 1 ), respectively. f 0 = f adc .005 tw f center = f 0 + 0.11 f adc f 1 = f 0 + 0.22 f adc figure 45 to figure 47 show the typical spectrum that can be expected from the ad6642 in the 22% bw mode for three different tuning words. 0 ?20 ?40 ?60 ?80 ?100 ?120 02 04 06 0 9 amplitude (dbfs) frequency (mhz) 0 10 30 50 80 70 f s = 184.32msps f in = 140mhz @ ?1.6dbfs nsr 22% bw mode, tw = 13 snr = 73.4db (75dbfs) (in-band) sfdr = 92.6dbc (in-band) 08563-044 figure 45. 22% bw mode, tuning word = 13 02 04 06 0 9 0 10 30 50 80 70 0 ?20 ?40 ?60 ?80 ?100 ?120 amplitude (dbfs) frequency (mhz) f s = 184.32msps f in = 140mhz @ ?1.6dbfs nsr 22% bw mode, tw = 28 snr = 73.4db (75dbfs) (in-band) sfdr = 93dbc (in-band) 08563-045 figure 46. 22% bw mode, tuning word = 28 (f s /4 tuning) 02 04 06 0 9 0 10 30 50 80 70 0 ?20 ?40 ?60 ?80 ?100 ?120 amplitude (dbfs) frequency (mhz) f s = 184.32msps f in = 140mhz @ ?1.6dbfs nsr 22% bw mode, tw = 41 snr = 73.4db (75dbfs) (in-band) sfdr = 94dbc (in-band) 08563-046 figure 47. 22% bw mode, tuning word = 41 33% bw mode (>60 mhz @ 184.32 msps) the second bandwidth mode offers excellent noise performance over 33% of the adc sample rate (66% of the nyquist band) and can be centered by setting the nsr mode bits in the nsr control register (address 0x3c) to 001. in this mode, the useful frequency range can be set using the 6-bit tuning word in the nsr tuning register (address 0x3e). there are 34 possible tuning words (tw); each step is 0.5% of the adc sample rate. the following three equations describe the left band edge (f 0 ), the channel center (f center ), and the right band edge (f 1 ), respectively. f 0 = f adc .005 tw f center = f 0 + 0.165 f adc f 1 = f 0 + 0.33 f adc
ad6642 rev. a | page 23 of 32 figure 48 to figure 50 show the typical spectrum that can be expected from the ad6642 in the 33% bw mode for three different tuning words. 02 04 06 0 9 0 10 30 50 80 70 0 ?20 ?40 ?60 ?80 ?100 amplitude (dbfs) frequency (mhz) f s = 184.32msps f in = 140mhz @ ?1.6dbfs nsr 33% bw mode, tw = 5 snr = 71db (72.5dbfs) (in-band) sfdr = 92.5dbc (in-band) ?120 08563-047 figure 48. 33% bw mode, tuning word = 5 02 04 06 0 9 0 10 30 50 80 70 0 ?20 ?40 ?60 ?80 ?100 ?120 amplitude (dbfs) frequency (mhz) f s = 184.32msps f in = 140mhz @ ?1.6dbfs nsr 33% bw mode, tw = 17 snr = 71.2db (72.8dbfs) (in-band) sfdr = 93.7dbc (in-band) 08563-048 figure 49. 33% bw mode, tuning word = 17 (f s /4 tuning) 02 04 06 0 9 0 10 30 50 80 70 0 ?20 ?40 ?60 ?80 ?100 ?120 amplitude (dbfs) frequency (mhz) f s = 184.32msps f in = 140mhz @ ?1.6dbfs nsr 33% bw mode, tw = 27 snr = 71db (72.5dbfs) (in-band) sfdr = 93dbc (in-band) 08563-049 figure 50. 33% bw mode, tuning word = 27 mode pin the mode pin input allows convenient control of the nsr feature. a logic low enables nsr mode and a logic high sets the receiver to straight 11-bit mode with nsr disabled. by default, the mode pin is pulled high internally to disable the nsr. each channel can be individually configured to ignore the mode pin state by writing to bit 4 of the nsr control register at address 0x3c. use of the nsr control register in conjunction with the mode pin allows for very flexible control of the nsr feature on a per-channel basis.
ad6642 rev. a | page 24 of 32 built-in self-test (bist) and output test the ad6642 includes built-in test features designed to verify the integrity of each channel and to facilitate board-level debug- ging. a bist (built-in self-test) feature is included that verifies the integrity of the digital datapath of the ad6642. various output test options are also provided to place predictable values on the outputs of the ad6642. built-in self-test (bist) the bist is a thorough test of the digital portion of the selected ad6642 signal path. when enabled, the test runs from an internal pseudorandom noise (pn) source through the digital datapath starting at the adc block output. the bist sequence runs for 512 cycles and stops. the bist signature value for the selected channel is written to register 0x24 and register 0x25. if one chan- nel is selected, its bist signature is written to the two registers. if channel a and channel b are both selected, the results from channel a are written to the bist signature registers. the outputs are not disconnected during this test, so the pn sequence can be observed as it runs. the pn sequence can be continued from its last value or reset from the beginning, based on the value programmed in register 0x0e, bit 2. the bist signature result varies based on the channel configuration. output test modes the output test options are shown in table 13 . when an output test mode is enabled, the analog section of the receiver is dis- connected from the digital back-end blocks, and the test pattern is run through the output formatting block. some of the test patterns are subject to output formatting. the seed value for the pn sequence tests can be forced if the pn reset bits are used to hold the generator in reset mode by setting bit 4 or bit 5 of register 0x0d. these tests can be performed with or without an analog signal (if present, the analog signal is ignored), but they require an encode clock. for more information, see application note an-877, interfacing to high speed adcs via spi .
ad6642 rev. a | page 25 of 32 serial port interface (spi) the ad6642 serial port interface (spi) allows the user to con- figure the receiver for specific functions or operations through a structured internal register space. the spi provides added flexibility and customization, depending on the application. addresses are accessed via the serial port and can be written to or read from via the port. memory is organized into bytes that can be further divided into fields, which are documented in the memory map section. for detailed operational information, see application note an-877, interfacing to high speed adcs via spi . configuration using the spi three pins define the spi of the ad6642: sclk, sdio, and csb (see table 12 ). sclk (a serial clock) is used to synchronize the read and write data presented from and to the ad6642. sdio (serial data input/output) is a bidirectional pin that allows data to be sent to and read from the internal memory map registers. csb (chip select bar) is an active low control that enables or disables the read and write cycles. table 12. serial port interface pins pin function sclk serial clock. serial shift cl ock input. sclk is used to synchronize serial interface reads and writes. sdio serial data input/ output. bidirectional pin that serves as an input or an output, depending on the instruction being sent and the relative position in the timing frame. csb chip select bar (active low). this control gates the read and write cycles. the falling edge of the csb pin, in conjunction with the rising edge of the sclk pin, determines the start of the framing. an example of the serial timing can be found in figure 51 (for symbol definitions, see table 5 ). csb can be held low indefinitely, which permanently enables the device; this is called streaming. csb can stall high between bytes to allow for additional external timing. when csb is tied high, spi functions are placed in high impedance mode. during an instruction phase, a 16-bit instruction is transmitted. the first bit of the first byte in a serial data transfer frame indicates whether a read command or a write command is issued. data follows the instruction phase, and its length is determined by the w0 and w1 bits. all data is composed of 8-bit words. the instruction phase determines whether the serial frame is a read or write operation, allowing the serial port to be used both to program the chip and to read the contents of the on-chip memory. if the instruction is a read operation, the serial data input/output (sdio) pin changes direction from an input to an output at the appropriate point in the serial frame. data can be sent in msb first mode or in lsb first mode. msb first is the default mode on power-up and can be changed via the spi port configuration register. for more information about this and other features, see application note an-877, interfacing to high speed adcs via spi . hardware interface the pins described in table 12 constitute the physical interface between the user programming device and the serial port of the ad6642. the sclk pin and the csb pin function as inputs when using the spi interface. the sdio pin is bidirectional, functioning as an input during the write phase and as an output during readback. the spi interface is flexible enough to be controlled by either fpgas or microcontrollers. one method for spi configuration is described in detail in application note an-812, micro- controller-based serial port interface (spi) boot circuit . the spi port should not be active during periods when the full dynamic performance of the ad6642 is required. because the sclk signal, the csb signal, and the sdio signal are typically asynchronous to the adc clock, noise from these signals can degrade ad6642 performance. if the on-board spi bus is used for other devices, it may be necessary to provide buffers between this bus and the ad6642 to prevent these signals from transi- tioning at the receiver inputs during critical sampling periods. don?t care don?t care don?t care don?t care sdio sclk csb t s t dh t clk t ds t h r/w w1 w0 a12 a11 a10 a9 a8 a7 d5 d4 d3 d2 d1 d0 t low t high 08563-073 figure 51. serial port interface timing diagram
ad6642 rev. a | page 26 of 32 memory map reading the memory map register table each row in the memory map register table has eight bit loca- tions (see table 13 ). the memory map is roughly divided into four sections: the chip configuration registers (address 0x00 and address 0x01); the channel index and transfer registers (address 0x05 and address 0xff); the adc function registers, including setup, control, and test (address 0x08 to address 0x25); and the digital feature control registers (address 0x3a to address 0x3e). the memory map register table (see table 13 ) provides the default hexadecimal value for each hexadecimal address shown. the column with the heading (msb) bit 7 is the start of the default hexadecimal value given. application note an-877, interfacing to high speed adcs via spi , documents the functions controlled by register 0x00 to register 0xff. the remaining registers, register 0x3a to register 0x3e, are documented in the memory map register descriptions section. open locations all address and bit locations that are not included in table 13 are not currently supported for this device. unused bits of a valid address location should be written with 0s. writing to these locations is required only when part of an address location is open (for example, address 0x18). if the entire address location is open (for example, address 0x13), this address location should not be written. default values after the ad6642 is reset, critical registers are loaded with default values. the default values for the registers are given in the memory map register table (see tabl e 13 ). logic levels an explanation of logic level terminology follows: ? bit is set is synonymous with bit is set to logic 1 or writing logic 1 for the bit. ? clear a bit is synonymous with bit is set to logic 0 or writing logic 0 for the bit. transfer register map address 0x08 to address 0x3e are shadowed. writes to these addresses do not affect part operation until a transfer command is issued by writing 0x01 to address 0xff, setting the transfer bit. this allows these registers to be updated internally and simultaneously when the transfer bit is set. the transfer bit is autoclearing. channel-specific registers some channel setup functions, such as the nsr control func- tion, can be programmed differently for each channel. in these cases, channel address locations are internally duplicated for each channel. these registers and bits are designated in table 1 3 as local. local registers and bits can be accessed by setting the appropriate channel bits in register 0x05. if multiple channel bits are set, the subsequent write affects the registers of all selected channels. in a read cycle, only a single channel should be selected to read one of the registers. if multiple channels are selected during a spi read cycle, the part returns the value for channel a only. registers and bits designated as global in table 13 affect the entire part or the channel features for which there are no independent per-channel settings. the settings in register 0x05 do not affect the global registers and bits.
ad6642 rev. a | page 27 of 32 memory map register table all address and bit locations that are not included in table 13 are not currently supported for this device. table 13. memory map registers addr. (hex) register name (msb) bit 7 bit 6 bit 5 bi t 4 bit 3 bit 2 bit 1 (lsb) bit 0 default value (hex) comments chip configuration registers 0x00 spi port configuration (global) open lsb first soft reset 1 1 soft reset lsb first open 0x18 nibbles are mirrored so that lsb first or msb first mode is set correctly, regardless of shift mode. to control this register, all channel index bits in register 0x05 must be set. 0x01 chip id (global) 8-bit chip id, bits[7:0] ad6642 = 0x7a (default) 0x7a read only. channel index and transfer registers 0x05 channel index open enable output port for channel a and channel b open open open open channel b enable channel a enable 0xcf bits are set to determine which channel on the chip receives the next write command; applies to local registers. 0xff transfer open open open open open open open sw transfer 1 = on 0 = off (default) 0x00 synchro- nously transfers data from the master shift register to the slave. adc function registers 0x08 power modes open open external power- down pin function (global) 0 = full power- down 1 = standby open open open internal power-down mode (local) 00 = normal operation (default) 01 = full power-down 10 = standby 0x00 determines generic modes of chip operation. 0x0b clock divide (global) open open clock divide phase 000 = 0 input clock cycles delayed 001 = 1 input clock cycle delayed 010 = 2 input clock cycles delayed clock divide ratio 000 = divide by 1 001 = divide by 2 010 = divide by 3 011 = divide by 4 100 = divide by 5 101 = divide by 6 110 = divide by 7 111 = divide by 8 0x00 0x0c shuffle mode (local) open open open open open open shuffle mode enable 00 = shuffle disabled 01 = shuffle enabled 0x01 enables or disables shuffle mode
ad6642 rev. a | page 28 of 32 addr. (hex) register name (msb) bit 7 bit 6 bit 5 bit 4 bit 3 bit 2 bit 1 (lsb) bit 0 default value (hex) comments 0x0d test mode (local) open open reset long pn generator 0 = on 1 = off (default) reset short pn generator 0 = on 1 = off (default) open output test mode 000 = off (normal operation) 001 = midscale short 010 = positive fs 011 = negative fs 100 = alternating checkerboard 101 = pn sequence long 110 = pn sequence short 111 = 1/0 word toggle 0x00 when set, the test data is placed on the output pins in place of normal data. 0x0e bist enable (local) open open open open open bist reset 0 = on 1 = off (default) open bist enable 1 = on 0 = off (default) 0x00 when bit 0 is set, the built-in self- test function is initiated. 0x10 offset adjust (local) open open offset adjustment in lsbs from +127 to ?128 (twos complement format) 011111 = +31 lsb 011110 = +30 lsb 011101 = +29 lsb 000010 = +2 lsb 000001 = +1 lsb 000000 = 0 lsb 111111 = ?1 lsb 111110 = ?2 lsb 111101 = ?3 lsb 100001 = ?31 lsb 100000 = ?32 lsb 0x00 device offset trim. 0x14 output mode (local) open open open output enable bar (local) 1 = off 0 = on open output invert (local) 1 = on 0 = off output format (local) 00 = offset binary 01 = twos complement 0x00 configures the outputs and the format of the data. 0x15 output adjust (local) open open open open output port lvds drive current 0000 = 3.72 ma 0001 = 3.5 ma (default) 0010 = 3.3 ma 0011 = 2.96 ma 0100 = 2.82 ma 0101 = 2.57 ma 0110 = 2.27 ma 0111 = 2.0 ma 1000 = 2.0 ma 0x01 output current adjustments. 0x16 clock phase control (local) invert dco clock 0 = off 1 = on open open open open open open open 0x00 when bit 7 is set, clock polarity is reversed. 0x17 dco output delay (global) dco delay enable 0 = off 1 = on open open output port dco clock delay 00000 = 100 ps additional delay on the dco pin 00001 = 200 ps additional delay on the dco pin 00010 = 300 ps additional delay on the dco pin 11101 = 3.0 ns additional delay on the dco pin 11110 = 3.1 ns additional delay on the dco pin 11111 = 3.2 ns additional delay on the dco pin 0x00 enable dco delay and set the delay time. 0x18 v ref select (global) open open open internal v ref full-scale adjustment main reference full-scale v ref adjustment 01111: internal 2.087 v p-p 00001: internal 1.772 v p-p 00000: internal 1.75 v p-p 11111: internal 1.727 v p-p 10000: internal 1.383 v p-p 0x00 select adjustments for v ref .
ad6642 rev. a | page 29 of 32 addr. (hex) register name (msb) bit 7 bit 6 bit 5 bit 4 bit 3 bit 2 bit 1 (lsb) bit 0 default value (hex) comments 0x24 bist signature lsb (local) bist signature[7:0] 0x00 read only. 0x25 bist signature msb (local) bist signature[15:8] 0x00 read only. digital feature control registers 0x3a sync control (global) open open open open open open clock divider sync enable 0 = off 1 = on master sync enable 0 = off 1 = on 0x00 control register to synchronize the clock divider. 0x3c nsr control (local) open open open mode pin disable 0 = mode pin used 1 = mode pin dis- abled nsr mode 000 = 22% bw mode 001 = 33% bw mode nsr enable 0 = off 1 = on (used only if bit 4 = 1; otherwise ignored) 0x00 noise shaping requantizer (nsr) controls. 0x3e nsr tuning word (local) open open nsr tuning word see the noise shaping requantizer (nsr) sectio equations for the tuning word are dependent on the nsr mode. n. 0x1c nsr frequency tuning word. memory map register descriptions for additional information about functions controlled in register 0x00 to register 0xff, see application note an-877, interfacing to high speed adcs via spi . sync control (register 0x3a) itsreserved it clock divider sync enale bit 1 gates the sync pulse to the clock divider. the sync signal is enabled when bit 1 is high and bit 0 is high. this is continuous sync mode. bit 0master sync enable bit 0 must be high to enable any of the sync functions. if the sync capability is not used, this bit should remain low to conserve power. nsr control (register 0x3c) itsreserved it mode pin disale bit 4 specifies whether the selected channels will be controlled by the mode pin. local registers act on the channels that are selected by the channel index register (address 0x05). bits[3:1] nsr mode bits[3:1] determine the bandwidth mode of the nsr. when bits[3:1] are set to 000, the nsr is configured for a 22% bw mode that provides enhanced snr performance over 22% of the sample rate. when bits[3:1] are set to 001, the nsr is con- figured for a 33% bw mode that provides enhanced snr performance over 33% of the sample rate. bit 0nsr enable the nsr is enabled when bit 0 is high and disabled when bit 0 is low. bit 0 is ignored unless the mode pin disable bit (bit 4) is set. nsr tuning word (register 0x3e) itsreserved its0 nsr tuning word the nsr tuning word sets the band edges of the nsr band. in 22% bw mode, there are 57 possible tuning words; in 33% bw mode, there are 34 possible tuning words. for either mode, each step represents 0.5% of the adc sample rate. for the equations used to calculate the tuning word based on the bw mode of operation, see the noise shaping requantizer (nsr) section.
ad6642 rev. a | page 30 of 32 applications information design guidelines before starting the design and layout of the ad6642 in a system, it is recommended that the designer become familiar with these guidelines, which discuss the special circuit connections and layout requirements needed for certain pins. power and ground recommendations when connecting power to the ad6642, it is recommended that two separate 1.8 v supplies be used. use one supply for analog (avdd); use a separate supply for the digital outputs (drvdd). the avdd and drvdd supplies should be isolated with separate decoupling capacitors. several different decoupling capacitors can be used to cover both high and low frequencies. these capacitors should be located close to the point of entry at the pcb level and close to the pins of the part, with minimal trace length. a single pcb ground plane should be sufficient when using the ad6642. with proper decoupling and smart partitioning of the pcb analog, digital, and clock sections, optimum performance is easily achieved. vcmx pins the vcmx pins are provided to set the common-mode level of the analog inputs. the vcmx pins should be decoupled to ground with a 0.1 f capacitor, as shown in figure 31 . spi port the spi port should not be active during periods when the full dynamic performance of the ad6642 is required. because the sclk signal, the csb signal, and the sdio signal are typically asynchronous to the adc clock, noise from these signals can degrade ad6642 performance. if the on-board spi bus is used for other devices, it may be necessary to provide buffers between this bus and the ad6642 to prevent these signals from transi- tioning at the receiver inputs during critical sampling periods.
ad6642 rev. a | page 31 of 32 outline dimensions compliant with jedec standards mo-205-ac. seating plane 0.43 max 0.25 min detail a 0.55 0.50 0.45 ball diameter coplanarity 0.12 max 0.80 bsc 8.80 bsc sq a b c d e f g j h k l m 12 11 10 8 7 6 3 2 1 9 5 4 1.00 0.85 a 1 corner index area 1.40 max top view ball a1 indicator detail a bottom view 10.10 10.00 9.90 012006-0 figure 52. 144-ball chip scale package ball grid array [csp_bga] (bc-144-1) dimensions shown in millimeters ordering guide model 1 temperature range package description package option AD6642BBCZ ?40c to +85c 144-ball chip scale package ball grid array [csp_bga] bc-144-1 AD6642BBCZrl ?40c to +85c 144-ball chip scale package ball grid array [csp_bga] bc-144-1 ad6642ebz evaluation board 1 z = rohs compliant part.
ad6642 rev. a | page 32 of 32 notes ?2009C2010 analog devices, inc. all rights reserved. trademarks and registered trademarks are the property of their respective owners. d08563-0-7/10(a)

▲Up To Search▲

Price & Availability of AD6642BBCZ

	To Download AD6642BBCZ Datasheet File
If you can't view the Datasheet, Please click here to try to view without PDF Reader .